A Pilgrim’s Progress

August 27th, 2010

11) “Here’s to a good whisky…

The first thing that I noticed – and it was already apparent on my journey back home – was that I no longer had the least compunction when it came to talking to strangers.  It was of no importance what people might make of my thin, sunburned face and my still somewhat straggly hair and beard.  I was like some prophet, like some ancient mariner addressing whomever he could manage to corner.

      “Don’t worry, friend. I’m not going to ask to borrow any money. I simply want to tell you a story…”

      It was evening by the time I arrived back in Edinburgh.  The sky was overcast, and the familiar smell of the city’s breweries hung in the damp air.  I breathed deeply, as this was the city that had for more than twenty years now been my home, and I had come to cherish just those aspects of the city which, to my mind, marked it out from other cities in which I had lived.  Cork, for instances, in Ireland, had smelled of its peat fires.

A son of Edinburgh.

      No doubt it had ever been the practice of pilgrims to recount their adventures upon their return, and I was no different.  What soon became evident, however, was that it was no easy matter to explain to anyone who had not already experienced the Camino just what was the appeal, or the benefit, of sleeping in oftentimes over-crowded dormitories, of using bushes as lavatories, and of covering from ten to twenty miles a day on foot, day in and day out, regardless of the weather.

      Nevertheless I believed, as a writer, that language provided the ways and the words to describe all that could happen to us in our lives.  I had kept a journal on the walk and I was soon at work editing it, cutting out whatever was pedestrian, predictable, or repetitious.  A good part of writing had always been, for me, re-writing, and less, in my experience, had invariably proved to be more.

      I completed an article for a pilgrim magazine, thinking that this would be the end of it and that my mind would then be clear for moving on.  I set myself the task of describing in the article the events which had, unfailingly, made each day on the Camino memorable, reaching no real conclusion apart from the obvious one – that I had since returned home and was once more walking the streets of Auld Reekie.

The writer's lair.

      I received a note from a fellow pilgrim, marvelling at how much detail had gone into the article.  His own memory of the Camino, he claimed, could have been summed up with just a single sentence:

      “Got up, walked all day, went to bed.”

      I was also reading.  I had arrived back with the pockets of my rucksack stuffed full of books purchased in Santiago.  The Camino was defined by its lore – the myth, the legends, the miracle stories – and the more I read the more obvious it became that the lore and the history of the Camino were in fact inseparable, having been woven, as it were, into a single rich tapestry.  And what was more telling still, the process was by no means complete, the tapestry remained a work in progress.

      There were pilgrims and there were pilgrims.  I dipped into the two books which I had heard mentioned most often on the Camino, one by Shirley MacLaine and the other by Paolo Coehlo.  MacLaine related how, when threatened by feral dogs along the way, she was able to avoid a confrontation by being proactive with love energy.  Coehlo’s book, on the other hand, included a mysterious mentor and a miraculous sword.  There was no canonical text of the Camino, fact and fiction remained everywhere intermingled, and there were as many versions of the pilgrimage, roughly speaking, as there were pilgrims.

      The Camino had in my case left me more alert, more attentive to my surroundings.  I noticed, among other things, that the people of Edinburgh, whom I had previously found to be somewhat reserved, appeared on my return to be more open, even gregarious.  How odd, I thought.  How strange that my going off on the Camino should have had this effect on them.

      Springtime in Scotland became the summer, and I resumed walking in the hills and along the coastal trails.  I was waiting for something, expecting something by way of a sign, something like the yellow arrows which had guided me across Spain, something which would indicate the next turning.

Tough luck. The tide's in.

      After so many years of wandering the streets of Edinburgh I imagined that I knew the city well, but there was a new sharpness to my gaze of late, a new edge to my curiosity.  I chanced upon intriguingly named lanes, preciously unexamined alleyways, and one day discovered, in a small pub that I was visiting for the first time, the following encomium:

                    Here’s to a good whisky,
                        so amber and clear
                    it’s not as sweet as a woman’s lips
                        but it’s a sight more sincere.

      This in my adopted city, a city of writers and of philosophers.  I got out my notebook and I copied it.  This in the city of the Scottish Enlightenment, in the Athens of the North.  This while preparing myself; this while awaiting, with ever keener anticipation, the next way mark.

 [To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

August 20th, 2010

10) El verdedero Camino empieza cuando llegas al final.

The true Camino begins when you reach the end.  According to the present day lore of the Camino, it truly commences for the pilgrim only where, in the past, it would have been thought to have concluded.  All that has occurred until then, all that has been experienced along the way, has been but a prelude.

       I was again on the move.  I was once more walking through the countryside, through pine and eucalyptus forests, up to altos and then down again into lush valleys.  West of Santiago the land was sparsely populated, and I only very seldom passed, or was passed by, another pilgrim.  Here, in the darkness of the forests, one was almost as likely to encounter a witch as a pilgrim.

A warning for witches.

      New names presented themselves to be conjured with: Negreira, Olveiroa, Corcubión.  In Corcubión the refuge was set high above the town, on a hilltop, and from here it was possible to see around a wide bay to the cape at Finisterre, where the world itself was once thought to have ended.

      A small group of pilgrims sat down that evening to a meal which had been cooked for us by the hospitalero.  There had been no attempt to form a new family: we were no more than casual acquaintances who nodded to each another whenever we happened to meet up on the path.  Our minds were no longer on the present or on what surrounded us; we were once more focused on the future, on ourselves, and on the lives to which we would all within a few days be returning.

Looking forward to Finisterre.

      After all the ground that I had covered since Roncesvalles, the short walk around the bay to Finisterre was little more than a stroll.  I stopped for a coffee on the way.  I stopped on a beach to pick up shells.  I was tanned, I had lost weight, and I was as fit by now, at the age of sixty, as I had ever before been in my life – but fit for what?

      More ancient peoples than the early Christian pilgrims who had continued on from Santiago were in all likelihood the first to have walked to the sea here.  There was evidence to suggest that the Celts had done so, led to the supposed end of the earth by their priests, coming to witness the death of the sun as it was submerged in the waves in the belief that their attention would ensure its rebirth.

      A certain tradition has persisted across time, and across traditions.  Having removed their worn and soiled clothing, and having made a bonfire of it on the beach, pilgrims to Finisterre then enter the sea.  A dip in the waves followed by a fresh set of clothing, and the pilgrim quite naturally considers him or her self to have been renewed, rejuvenated, rebaptized.

      Dipping into the grey Atlantic so early in May was tantamount to plunging into ice water.  I was in and out again in a flash.  Someone had lit a fire which was still smouldering on the beach, but I was not for burning my clothes, which I judged to be not so worn or so soiled as all that.

The fishing fleet, its day's work done.

      In the harbour of the town of Finisterre, fishing boats were bobbing on the swells.  The tinkling of the riggings competed with the cries of gulls.  Outside each of the busy bar-restaurants along the front was a blackboard announcing that day’s fare, which was to say, that day’s catch.

      The sea air was intoxicating, and I relished the platter of shellfish that was set before me.  Time, however, was running out.  Over these past weeks I had been living much more intensely than during any other period of my life, but how, short of becoming a peregrino perpetua, a perpetual pilgrim, could I hope to go on living so intensely now that the journey was reaching an end?

      From the town it was another three kilometres out to the lighthouse.  This entire stretch of coast was called the Costa da Morte, the Coast of Death, owing to the number of ships that had been wrecked along its length.  And not only sailors fell prey to the sea along this coast, as from time to time a mere passerby might be snatched from the rocky shoreline.

In memory of a pilgrim claimed by the sea.

      Having walked out to the lighthouse and gazed down for a time at the waves which were that day crashing onto the rocks below, I had then to retrace my steps.  My return journey from Finisterre to Santiago would be by bus, and then another bus would transport me out to the airport.  There, like everyone else, tourists and pilgrims alike, I would be obliged to stand in my stocking feet and wait while my boots were scanned for bombs.

      Los pasos terminan, el Camino permanece.  The walking ends, the way remains.  Every day more pilgrims would be setting off from home, and each day other pilgrims, leaner after days of walking, would be reaching the end of the road, if not the world.  That one had for a time been a part of this procession ought surely to have been a matter for celebration, for congratulation, not regret, not caviling, but all the same…

      We are what we are.  Although I had persisted, although I had covered the necessary ground, in no way could I convince myself that I had brought this latest undertaking to a successful conclusion.  And this was, in my case, all too predictable.  This was so just like me, so very typical of me that were this the whole of the story, it would hardly have been worth telling.

[To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

August 13th, 2010

9) Hay de todo en el Camino.

There’s no end to what you’ll find on the Camino, and nowhere is that more true than with regard to those who walk it.  Whether or not the endless flow of pilgrims entering Santiago could ever have been accurately described as a river of the faithful, that river has today come to include those faithful to all manner of faiths, as well as to none in particular.  Once the Camino has entered Galicia, some warn, the faithful may even be joined by witches.

      For northern Spain, for Christian Spain, the pilgrimage has from its inception served as a lifeline.  In addition to personal offerings for the Apostle, early pilgrims were obliged to transport stones from a quarry several days short of Santiago.  The stones were for the city’s limekilns, for making mortar with which to bind the blocks of granite from which the city, its cathedral, its religious houses, and its numerous churches were being constructed.

The cathedral in perspective.

      Having been walking the streets of Santiago until late the night before, when they were pulsing with life, I began exploring them again the following morning just as dawn was breaking.  Here and there a bar was in the process of opening.  A white van with its headlights and its windscreen wipers on was occupied delivering that day’s bread and croissants.

      “¿Alemán?” the waiter who brought me my coffee asked.  German?

      “Escocés,” I corrected him. 

      “No me digas. Sir Walter Scot. Sean Connery. Glasgow Rangers.”

      How had it been done?  How had a long, arduous, and frequently hazardous journey been turned into the third most important pilgrimage route in Christendom?  Through narratives, through stories that were good to hear, through wondrous tales in which the oppressed triumphed over the oppressor, the captive escaped captivity, sinners were shown the errors of their ways, sceptics were confounded, and good was time and again seen to triumph in the end over evil.

      I returned to the cathedral, this time in the guise of a tourist.  The mechanics of the place interested me, the daily business, the nuts and bolts of such an institution, for a glimpse of which it was necessary to purchase a ticket.  The cathedral had stories of its own to tell through the succession of its facades, through the proliferation of its chapels, through the scorch marks still visible here and there on its walls.  Even a pile of rubble left heaped in a corner, if properly interrogated, would no doubt have given up secrets.

      I ventured finally into the crypt.  Here, just beneath the main altar, was the casket purported to contain the relics of the only Apostle to have been buried west of Rome.  Once, as a warrior on a white steed, as a champion of Spain against its Muslim enemies, the Apostle was known as Santiago Matamoros, Saint James the Moorkiller.  More recently that same figure, in other garb, has been reinvented to become Santiago Peregrino, Saint James the Pilgrim.

Who lies here?

      Martin Luther was scathing on the subject of the “Compostel” cult, complaining that one didn’t know whether Saint James or a dead dog, or a dead horse, was being prayed to in Compostela.  Stringent measures were on the other hand taken at the time to prevent any of the literature of the despised luteranos from entering Spain, which literature, in the eyes of the Counter Reformation Church, had included the Bible.

      I visited the Pilgrim Museum and then sought out the Museo do Pobo Galego, a folk museum housed in what had formerly been a monastery.  I strolled happily through that reinvented edifice, enthralled by the earthly relics now housed there: fishing boats, nets, farming paraphernalia, carnival costumes, all things easier to imagine springing up out of the soil rather than descending from the skies.

      And would the Camino itself, if it were not constantly being reinvented, have survived?  The stars of the Milky Way would have helped guide pilgrims to Santiago in the past, and stargazers of various sorts were still to be encountered on the route.  So too were those who attributed the perceived potency of the Camino to the psychic energy emitted by ancient pathways which once, allegedly, linked prehistoric sacred sites to such naturally occurring marvels as mountain peaks.

      There were pilgrims and there were pilgrims.  Some still argue that those who walk to Santiago without believing that the bones of Saint James rest there have made the Camino in vain; others, also calling themselves pilgrims,  make the case that it is those who have walked to Santiago without changing their habits who have done so in vain.

Who am I? What am I about?

      There are pilgrims and there are pilgrims, as the following anonymous entry left in a pilgrim book attests:

               Santiago es una excusa.  Es sólo una ciudad.
               ¿Qué esperas encontrar?  ¿El Mago de Oz?

               Santiago is an excuse.  It’s only a city.
               What are you hoping to find? The Wizard of Oz?

      And where did I myself fit into all this?  After two days spent in Santiago I decided to walk on to the sea, to Finisterre, to “the end of the earth.”  I booked my flight home to Scotland accordingly, and in the process I received some encouraging news.

      I was genuine.  I had passed the acid test.  Iberia Airlines, based on my possession of a compostela, considered me to be a bona fide pilgrim, and so was willing to take fifty Euros off what I would otherwise have had to pay for a one-way ticket back to Edinburgh.

[To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

August 6th, 2010

8) A Santiago, nunca se llega; sólo se va.

One only goes to Santiago, this states, one never arrives.  With only ten kilometres left to walk, I reached the suburb of San Lázaro in good time and stopped there long enough for a celebratory breakfast of ham and eggs.  Several other pilgrims soon turned up, they too being under the misapprehension that they were on the point of arriving in Santiago.

      The Camino entered the old city through the Pilgrim Gate, the way still being indicated by yellow arrows.  These brought us to the Plaza de Obradoiro, where pilgrims and tourists alike were posing for photographs against a backdrop of the cathedral.  And was there then another Santiago, distinct from this one, to which the pilgrim, regardless of how far he or she may had walked, would never arrive?

      The woman in the Pilgrim Office was unconcerned by this.  She thumbed through my credencial, decided that all was in order, congratulated me, entered my name into her register, and presented me with a compostela, a document attesting to my completion of the Camino.  Pausing just long enough to thank her, I then raced to the adjacent souvenir shop to get the document plastificado, laminated, before she could change her mind.

A "compostela" for Robertuum.

      Pilgrims were by this time appearing from all directions.  Some would have walked from Andalucía, some from Barcelona or Valencia, others up through Portugal.  Amongst all those sunburned women and bearded men, friends were constantly being reunited with friends, thus the cries of joy and the bear hugs.  And so too, amidst that growing assembly, our own small contingent began to re-form.

      The noon mass in the cathedral was designated as the pilgrim mass.  We ascended an ornate staircase and entered the cathedral as we were entitled to do, through the Pórtico de la Gloria, placing a hand as we passed into a handprint already long worn into one of the columns by the hands of countless pilgrims before us.

Here we are, Santiago.

      We took seats of honour in the nave, our demeanour as we did so becoming somewhat more subdued.  We had certainly gone to Santiago, just as we had each set out to do, but that had now come to an end.  We would soon be scattered to the four winds, and that, in all likelihood, would be that.  Loved ones awaited us at home along with jobs, mortgages, and all of our things.

      It struck me as odd to hear the officiating priest announce from the altar that a pilgrim from Scotland had reached Santiago that day.  From Scotland!  On that very day!  What a coincidence!  Then I realized, with a start, that that pilgrim was me.

      We were in luck.  After the roll call of the nations, and once the mass itself had been celebrated, eight men in robes materialized before us, eight tiraboleiros, whose task it was, on selected occasions, to swing the famous botafumeiro, a giant censor.  The censor was lowered from high above, lit, and then swung to and fro by means of ropes, arching over the heads of those seated in the transepts, trailing clouds of sweet smoke.

The Botafumeiro Experience.

      Some went up behind the altar afterwards to embrace a statue of the saint, and some of us remained where we were.  It was incumbent upon latter day pilgrims to be considerate, to be tolerant of the beliefs and practices of others, which could only be many and various, but two words sprang unbidden into my mind: idolatry and superstition.  A priest had been stationed behind the altar to keep watch, I learned afterwards, and each time that a pilgrim went forward to hug the saint, the priest had clicked a counter.

      We did that afternoon what we had promised that we would do in Santiago, we shared a last meal together.  Thus we commemorated all of the meals that we had previously shared along the way, and when that final meal was done and it was time to say our farewells, it was each other that we embraced, unreservedly and without qualms.

      A common repast was specific to no one creed, but what of our sins?  What of the clean slate promised to those making their way to this city in a spirit of repentance?  Was this in truth the royal road to redemption?  Was the way to Santiago also a path to peace of mind?

      As elsewhere in Spain, Santiago closed down for a few hours in the afternoon and then reopened again in the evening.  The streets quickly filled again with tourists, with pilgrims, with shoppers, and with those whose custom it was to appear in the streets each evening with nothing more on their minds than simply to enjoy life in the company of others.

      Santiago as night fell was a delight, and after weeks of walking as a pilgrim I was happy to walk again unencumbered, having shed my boots and my rucksack.  For weeks now I had been calling myself a pilgrim, and not solely for convenience.  I had hoped, and I still hoped, that I was in some sense a pilgrim.  But certainly I felt much more at home that evening in the bustling streets of the city of the Apostle, than I had felt earlier within the confines of his shrine.

[To be continued.]

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A Pilgrim’s Progress

July 30th, 2010

7) ¿De qué pie cojeas?

On which foot do you limp?  What is your weakness?  The effort required on the Camino and the fatigue which this occasioned brought to the surface a great deal which might otherwise have remained concealed.  The intimacy of the Camino, moreover, made it all but impossible to escape the scrutiny of others, and pretences were just as well left behind along with the hair dryers and the soft toys.

      For me each morning brought the euphoria of a new beginning, a familiar feeling but one which I had good reason to distrust.  My entire life had been lived in fits and starts.  I could recount, for anyone who showed an interest, a whole series of projects which had begun well but which I had seldom carried through to a successful conclusion.  So of course I limped, we all limp.

      Partway up the mountain to O Cebreiro, the Camino entered Galicia.  This was green Spain, Celtic Spain, and rain was by that time pelting down and being blown into our faces.  If weaknesses had been brought to the fore, however, so too had unsuspected strengths emerged, hidden stores of fortitude, resilience, and resolve.

A pilgrim arrives in Galicia.

      O Cebreiro was packed that day, and not just with pilgrims.  It was a puente, a bridge, a long weekend in Spain.  The car park outside the village was overflowing with cars, the coach park with coaches, and the bars and the restaurants of the village were heaving.

      “All that climbing for this?” we couldn’t help thinking.

      O Cebreiro marked a watershed.  Behind us the streams flowed east, back in the direction of the Meseta, while ahead they flowed westwards to Santiago and the sea.  This was where we ought to be consolidating our gains, according to those for whom the experience of the Camino was determined by its geography.  Here one should leave behind one’s old ways and go forward with only what would stand one in good stead in the future.

      The refuge in O Cebreiro was huge and it was soon filled nearly to capacity.  It was time to take more care with cameras, phones, and wallets.  Petty thieves had from its very onset plagued the Camino – thieves who pretended to be pilgrims just long enough to gain the confidence of their fellows before making off with all that they could carry.

      Rain was still falling the next morning as we began the descent to Triacastela, where the parish priest presented us with copies in our various languages of a poem which he had composed on the subject of the Camino.  After Triacastela we stopped in Sarria and then in Portomarín, or in what was now Portomarín.  The town had been moved uphill from its original site to make room for a reservoir, and still visible on the stones of the church were the numbers which had guided the masons who fit them back together.

      In Portomarín we ate empanadas, savoury pies typically filled with fish or with pork, finishing off with tarta de Santiago, an almond-rich cake decorated with the emblem of Saint James, an emblem combining a shepherd’s crook with a sword.  And the roadside markers when we set out again the following morning now indicated less than a hundred kilometres to go to reach the city of the Apostle.

Listen carefully and you might hear a bagpipe.

      Palas do Rei was next, and then the town of Arzua.  The refuge in Arzua was packed to the rafters, but when I awoke in the night I felt none of my usual anxiety about getting back to sleep.  I could hear the others breathing, some forty or fifty others, and they seemed to be breathing in chorus, as one.  I got up, picked my way over the rucksacks on the floor, used the loo, returned to my bunk, joined my own breathing to that of the choir, and was asleep again in no time.

      I encountered my first penitent.  He was an American, middle-aged, and moving at a rate of knots.  He was, he informed me as he passed, walking from forty to fifty kilometres each day as a penance for his sins.  What sins? I wanted to ask.  But he was already gone, already out of earshot, and it’s only now, with the unfolding of recent world events, that I’m able to deduce that he must have been a banker.

      My last night on the Camino Francés was spent in Lavacolla, in a hostal used mainly by travelling salesmen, in a room reeking of stale cigarette smoke.  I asked the woman tending the bar below if there were any other rooms available beside that one.

     “Yes,” she replied. “Many. And they’re all exactly alike.”

      The alternative to Lavacolla would have been an immense, barracks-like refuge located in Monte de Gozo, halfway between the city of Santiago and its airport.  We had until now spoken light-heartedly of “real life,” of the life that awaited us once the Camino came to an end and we returned to our homes, but things were now becoming more serious.  Real life beckoned, real life loomed, on all sides.

      There was a television on in the bar when I went for my evening meal, but the sound was turned down.  I asked the man who was now in charge behind the counter if the sound could be turned up.

      “What for?” he replied. “There’s nothing on but rubbish. And anyway you probably don’t understand Gallego.”

      “And aren’t there any channels broadcasting in Spanish?”

      “There might be. To tell the truth, I’ve never checked. You’d have to ask my wife, and she’s gone out.”

[To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

July 23rd, 2010

6) ¿Quién es tu hermano?

The next city on our route was León.  I arrived early in the day, checked into a hotel, stepped under the shower, and commenced washing my clothes even as I was removing them.  After eighteen days of walking through mud and through dust, it came as no surprise to see that the water which first ran off me ran brown.

      We had by now logged some five hundred kilometres.  The Meseta was behind us, we would soon be walking in hills again, and the change would be as good as a rest.  I gave my boots a good scrub; I unpacked my rucksack and turned it inside out; I unrolled my sleeping bag and hung it up to air.  What had been a hotel room had by this time been turned into an encampment.

      Cities are busy with the business of cities.  Cities are also expensive and, for the pilgrim, disorienting.  The pilgrim, in the city, in order to avoid being mistaken for a hippie or a down-and-out, would be well advised to put on trainers, wear a clean shirt, and pose as a tourist.

The centrepiece of the city.

      Paolo was not stopping.  Five Euros, in a city, would be gone in no time.  We chatted in the cathedral, as we waited for our sellos.

      “Cities are horrible,” Paolo declared. “They stink and they’re noisy and the women, once they’ve looked once at you, look somewhere else.”

      No one pilgrim could represent all pilgrims.  As a peregrino por promesa, walking to acknowledge a favour received, Paolo displayed two emblems, the usual scallop shell and a dummy, a pacifier, a reference to an infant son whose recovery from a serious illness Paolo attributed to an other than merely medical intervention.

      Once there had also been peregrinos forzados, individuals who had been sentenced to walk the Camino, some to walk it naked, some in chains.  Murderers, thieves, fornicating priests would all once have walked side by side with the faithful, walking not for the redemption of their own corrupt souls but for the sake of the souls of their victims.

      One day after León came Hospital de Órbigo, which could boast of the longest pilgrim bridge in Spain.  On this very bridge a certain lovesick nobleman once sought to cure his affliction by crossing lances with all who sought to pass.  Eventually, having been restored to normality, he himself set off for Santiago with a golden necklace as an offering to the saint, this being emblematic of a deliverance from love.

Where a broken heart was mended.

      One day more and we were in Astorga, where we settled on a pizzería for our evening meal.  We had ceased to worry about what was and what wasn’t an authentic pilgrim experience, no such distinction being possible across time.  If no pilgrim in the Middle Ages would have dreamt of entering a pizza parlour, perhaps that was only because there had been none.

      Authenticity was a mug’s game.  Not long after leaving Rabanal del Camino, where we slept in the spotless refuge run by the Confraternity of Saint James, we ascended to Cruz de Ferro, where an iron cross has been set atop a cairn.  Here, at what was also once a shrine to Mercury, the Roman god of travellers, we followed the ancient Celtic custom of adding stones of our own to those already heaped there.

      The refuge at Molinaseca was heaving on the day that we arrived, with latecomers being assigned sleeping space on the porch.  Another day, another sello, and I was on my way again at dawn.  The number of pilgrims on the road had been growing steadily, and that would continue now, we had been warned, until we reached Santiago, where all of this would reach a crescendo.

      Next came Villafranca del Bierzo, where we had agreed in advance to stay in the Ave Fenix, a refuge which was in the process of rising from the ashes following a devastating fire.  We poured over our maps that evening, studying the long ascent which awaited us.  So arduous was the stage that pilgrims were permitted to have their rucksacks ferried ahead by taxi, but having come this far with our rucksacks on our backs, we were none of us in favour of cutting any corners.

      And we were of one mind with regard to something else.  The pilgrimage may have begun for each of us as a solitary undertaking, but we had not for all this time been walking in a vacuum.  It was essential that we all got up the mountain that awaited us on the morrow, for anyone’s failure to do so would in some unspecified way, we all felt, have diminished the accomplishment for the rest of us.

      In my notes was a passage that I had copied from a pilgrim book a few days earlier:

¿Quién es tu hermano?   Tu vecino más cercano.

Another of those popular rhyming proverbs perhaps, or perhaps it had been lifted from a Spanish catechism:

           Q: Who is your brother?

           A: Your neighbour nearest to hand.

      And who in that case, on the Camino, were your brothers and your sisters?  Whoever was stretched out in the next bunk, whoever else was cooking in the kitchen, whoever was making their notes beside you, brushing their teeth in the next wash basin, queuing up behind you to use the shower…

 [To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

July 16th, 2010

5) No todo el monte es orégano.

Not all of the mountain, warns the dicho, is oregano.  As regards the Camino, the pilgrim soon enough learns not to expect every day of the pilgrimage to be a day of endless delight.  The pilgrim has not died and gone to heaven, far from it.

      Hontanas, Boadilla del Camino, Carrión de los Condes, Terradillos de los Templares – the names tripped pleasingly off the tongue.  These were stopping places on the Meseta, a vast and largely featureless tableland lying between Burgos and León.  Villages were now few and far between, and a new level of stamina was thus required.  Thirty kilometres a day ceased to be anything to brag about, not when those who set off early enough were able to do forty.

      Now and again the pilgrim on foot would be overtaken by one on a bicycle.

     “¡Buen Camino!” the latter would call out in passing.

      “¡Igualmente!” was the expected reply.

      Pilgrims on bicycles were a different breed.  Bicyclists, in the walker’s scheme of things, were peregrinos descafeinados, decaffeinated pilgrims.  They might cross that plain in a fraction of the time that the rest of us required, but they would experience only a weak, watered-down version of the Camino, not the full-bodied version, and what was more they raised dust.

A minimalist landscape.

      Here was solitude writ large.  The route was perfectly straightforward, the legs did most of the work, and the mind was thus set free for introspection, for self-examination, for exorcizing one’s demons, if one were that way inclined.

      In the evenings we regathered.  Our pilgrim family now included a Belgian gentleman mourning the loss of his sister, a Swiss pilgrim nicknamed Heidi, and an Italian couple who were walking the Camino to mark the husband’s recent retirement.  Unlike the rest of us, the Italian pair made every effort to attend mass each day, and they had brought along their own pillowslips.  Should they not like the look of the pillows provided by a refuge, the husband explained, the pillowslips could instead be stuffed with spare items of clothing.

      “After all,” he added, “this isn’t our first Camino.”

      They had first walked the route some forty years earlier, on their honeymoon.  Their intention had always been to walk it again, but with first children to consider, and then grandchildren, they had not until now found the time.  Their two Caminos would thus be bookends for the many productive years that they had shared.

      Those days of walking on the Meseta were not without their longueurs.  The weather remained changeable, but everything else, for days on end, was of a numbing sameness, and those who no longer made notes in the evenings were amazed by those of us who still did.  What, they were left wondering, could they have missed?

      Here and there we passed the remains of hospitales, where pilgrims of old had been housed, treated for their ills, and if necessary laid to rest in an adjacent pilgrim cemetery.  Tedium would have been the least of their problems.

A traffic jam on the Meseta.

      From time to time I walked with Paolo, a Portuguese pilgrim who was making the Camino in fulfilment of a vow and attempting to do it on a budget of five Euros a day.  He seldom entered a bar, even for a coffee, and he oftentimes slept rough.  He was proud, a little touchy, and no doubt quite correct in ranking himself a notch above the rest of us in terms of authenticity, being the only one amongst us without a credit card tucked away somewhere beneath his clothing.

      Our final evening on the Meseta was spent in the hamlet of Reliegos.  It had been a long stage, we had become well spread out, and there had been violent thunderstorms in the vicinity that afternoon.  Nevertheless, by dusk everyone whom we were expecting had arrived, everyone except Paolo.

      “What could have happened to him?” the Swiss woman began to fret. “Is it possible that he was hit by the lightning? And we are all here meanwhile thinking only of our own stomachs.”

      Paolo was accident-prone.  In the process of hitchhiking from Lisbon to Roncesvalles to begin his pilgrimage, he had mislaid his only warm garment, a jumper which he managed to leave behind in the back seat of someone’s car.  He had since then been lost, had set fire to his boots when trying to dry them, and had had several run-ins with dogs.  At the very least that day, with his luck, he must have been on the receiving end of a good soaking.

      As there was no restaurant in the hamlet, we had cooked up a meal for ourselves in the kitchen of the refuge, and it was afterwards, when we were washing up, that Paolo at last appeared.  At first he said nothing, merely set down his rucksack and put a pot of water on to boil.  Within our pilgrim family, Paolo was a distant cousin, an eccentric outsider whom no one knew quite how to take.

      We sat back down to keep him company.  Someone slipped out to the bar for another bottle of wine.  We were all of us exhausted by now, and talked out, and so we simply waited, enjoying in silence Paolo’s own enjoyment of a huge bowl of pasta topped with a little tomato paste squeezed out of an already much-squeezed tube.

      “The Guardia Civil stopped me today,” Paolo at last remarked. “What idiots! They said that I couldn’t camp out tonight on account of the flash floods.”

      And just where, someone dared to inquire, had he been planning to camp?

      “Under a bridge, of course,” Paolo replied, deadpan. “To be out of the rain.”

      Paolo, I decided, had a sense of humour after all, and was secretly pleased by the looks of alarm that this answer occasioned.  I refilled his glass.  The day had been long, with a fair share of plod, of sheer hard graft, but it had not, in the end, been without its orégano.

[To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

July 9th, 2010
4) El Camino es mucho más que estabas buscando.

The Camino is much more than you were bargaining for.  This suggests that regardless of the motives of the pilgrim upon setting out, the Camino itself will have the final say, the Camino itself will dictate the agenda.  Many a pilgrim has commenced with a certain idea in mind only to discover in the course of the pilgrimage something far beyond what had been, or could have been, imagined.

      The Camino finds you out.  The Camino gives to each pilgrim what each one requires.  The Camino will end up healing you.  These are for many the commonplaces of the present day pilgrimage; while many who walk the route continue to hope for a miracle of one sort or another along the way, it appears not to be the case that everyone looks to Saint James to work one.

      Estella, Torres del Río, Logroño, Nájera, these at least were indisputable facts.  These were the names of the succeeding towns and villages in which we passed the night, places of which we would never before have heard, but which now echoed in our conversations.  These were like beads threaded onto a string, and they would long afterwards constitute our clearest memories of those days.

      Each evening, at each new refuge, another stamp was obtained, another sello for our pilgrim passports.  Each day we were presented with a new challenge, and each evening, with another stage having been completed, we could rejoice in a new triumph.  We were pilgrims, and our confidence was growing day by day.  We were pilgrims and we could – at the drop of a hat – produce a duly stamped and dated document to prove it.

A "credencial" with "sellos".

      We called in at Santo Domingo de la Calzada to have a look at the pair of chickens kept there in a cage inside the cathedral.  These birds were a reminder of a certain incident said to have taken place in the town.  An innocent pilgrim, falsely accused of theft, had had to be miraculously rescued from the gallows, a miracle so popular, so resonant with the spirit of the times, that various other towns – in Portugal, in France, in Germany – laid claim to it as well.

      Another day, another sello.  We stayed for a night in the village of Grañon, sleeping on mats on the floor in the bell tower of the village church.  This was considered by pilgrims to be an “authentic” refuge, a reference to those distant times when the only pilgrim beds on offer had been floors strewn with straw.  All that was missing, in Grañon, of the authentic pilgrim experience, were the fleas.

      Another morning, another sunrise, another stage to complete.  I had the hang of this by now, I knew what I was about.  The sky had finally cleared, the sun was shining, the path was drying out before my very eyes, and so too were the still damp socks hanging down from the back of my rucksack.

      I racked up Tosantos and Atapuerco.  I heard a cuckoo.  I spotted a stork high above, nesting in the chimney of a no longer functioning factory.  What I was about was finding my own way, tapping into my own resources, seeing to my own needs while at the same time taking cognizance of the sometimes inconvenient needs of those about me.

      On the twelfth day I reached Burgos, the city of El Cid.  I entered the city through a sprawling suburb, guided by the distant spires of its cathedral.  The cathedral bells were ringing continuously as I reached it, ringing to mark the election that day, in Rome, of a new pope.  Thus I noted down that it was in Burgos, the first of the great cities on my route, that I once again brushed up against the real world.

Appoaching the Cathedral

      It was also in Burgos that we suffered our first loss.  We were losing an Irish pilgrim, Declan, whose Camino was alas at an end.  The next morning he would be returning to Dublin in order to get married, on the day after that, to his childhood sweetheart.

      “Of course I’m happy,” Declan proclaimed. “She’s all that a man could ask for. All the same, this Camino lark’s going to be a hard act to follow.”

      A lesser reliance on things was encouraging in us a greater reliance on persons.  Even the most solitary pilgrim returned each evening to the bosom of a family, even if it was a family whose composition was constantly changing.  Meetings and partings had thus to be taken in one’s stride.

      The farewell was prolonged, taking place in stages in a series of tapas bars.  Someone had come across a guidebook – an entire guidebook – to the tapas bars of Burgos.  And so we bade farewell, eventually, to Declan, promising, as pilgrims do, to keep in touch, and meaning it at the time.

      A dozen days of walking had brought me some three hundred kilometres.  I felt fine, I felt fit, I felt vindicated: never before had I felt so sure of being precisely where I ought to have been and doing just what I most needed to do.

      So the Camino will end up repairing you?  Possibly, but this ought to be taken with a grain of salt.  To attribute intention to an inanimate object is an all too frequent human error, so frequent that a term has been coined to describe it – the Pathetic Fallacy.  Logic dictates that an entity possessing no recognizable consciousness is unlikely either to wish us well or to put itself in our way, unlikely to be anything other than completely indifferent to our needs, to our desires, to our aspirations.

      On the other hand “fallacy” may perhaps be too harsh a judgment.  Strictly speaking the Camino is just a path, a road, an itinerary with various stopping points along the way, but there are times when the pilgrim wants to say more, wants to describe, for instance, those strange, calming moments when the pilgrim and the road appear to have become one.

      The pilgrim, whatever his previous habits, needed to practice tolerance.  Upon hearing other pilgrims say that the Camino would do this or do that for you, it was advisable simply to nod, knowingly, complicit in the error, and put it down to poetic license.

[To be continued.]

A Pilgrim’s Progress

July 1st, 2010

3) El Camino no se hace, el Camino te hace

The pilgrim doesn’t make the Camino, it’s the Camino that makes the pilgrim. What, if anything, did this convey? Did it suggest a reason for the Camino’s continuing popularity, even amongst post-Christians, or was it simply that those who were presently walking the Camino and contributing to its lore were unduly fond of paradox? 

      Each of the refugios along the way had on display a Libro de Peregrino, a pilgrim book. Not as yet having been completely overtaken by online blogs and forums, these volumes are a record of the beliefs and observations of the passing pilgrims, along with their poetry and their art. Here for all to read was a chronicle, day by day and year by year, of ever-varying experiences of the Camino, and of the various ways in which others had, as a result, come to understand it. 

Libro de Peregrino

      Continuing on from Larrasoaña, the way next passed through Pamplona, famous for celebrating its patron saint, San Fermín, with a “running of the bulls.” The snow had by this time turned to rain: instead of snow, we now trudged through mud. We entered the town on an ancient pilgrim bridge, toured the Gothic cathedral and its cloisters, and then continued on our way, having decided on Cizor Menor as our next resting place. And why Cizor Menor? Because amongst the amenities promised by the village’s refuge, there was a clothes dryer. 

      Having had only a sketchy idea of what to expect, I had approached the Camino with a certain degree of trepidation. Would I lose my way? Would I make it up the hills? Would I fit in with the other pilgrims? Would I be expected to sing hymns as I walked, or to shake a tambourine? But I need not, on any of these counts, have worried. One was free to choose one’s company, or one could choose no company. The road to Compostela, while not wide, was amply long. 

      The Camino was indeed already imposing a rhythm of its own. As pilgrims, we began each day with one clear purpose in mind: to pick up the route again, to follow the way without inadvertently straying, and to arrive in good time at the next refuge in which we intended to sleep. What could have been simpler or more straightforward? We remained free to walk at our own pace, to rest when we wished to rest, or even to nap. The way might be one, but not one’s way of walking it. 

Spot the yellow arrow.

      As a pilgrim on horseback would at the end of a stage have tended first of all to his horse, so a pilgrim on foot first looked after his feet. Even before getting under the shower, I washed out my socks and hung them up to dry. Amongst the truly indispensable items which I carried were some safety pins and an elastic wash line with hooks affixed to either end. 

      I made careful notes each day of that day’s progress – of sights seen, of conversations, of what I had found in the pilgrim books. I was not walking the Camino only in order to write about it when I returned home, but old habits died hard. The best way to measure one’s understanding of a phenomenon, in my experience as a teacher and as a writer, was to attempt to explain it afterwards to others. 

      Our next port of call after Cizor Menor was Puente la Reina, so called for another pilgrim bridge, this one erected in the eleventh century at the command of a queen. Here the Camino Francés was joined by the Camino Aragonés, a route commencing in Arles and entering Spain via the Somport Pass. Here other pilgrims were wandering the streets, pilgrims unfamiliar to us, pilgrims who were already tanned, already hardened, and thus somewhat intimidating. 

Puente la Reina

      The days were still short and it was important, before the light failed, to check out the route by which we would be continuing on the following morning. In a morning mist it was easy to miss a turning, and there was no worse way to commence a new stage than to set off cheerfully and enthusiastically in what would later turn out to have been the wrong direction.

      A party of Germans were the first to get moving in the mornings, awakening the rest of us with their low murmuring and the rustling of their innumerable plastic bags. The flickering light of their pencil torches played on the walls. What was their great hurry? What pleasure could they possibly have taken in setting out so early, with headlamps, into utter darkness?

      My own preference was to slip away just as the first light was seeping into the sky, but before the sun rose. The Germans would by this time be well on their way, and I would thus have the path all to myself. The exuberance of the evenings, when we shared our pilgrim meals, was in this manner balanced out for me by the silence and the solitude of those early mornings.

      The Spanish language lends itself well to proverbs, and it contains dichos for just about everything. Thus one might encounter:

Al que madruga Dios le ayuda.

God helps the one who rises early.  But not all Spaniards would agree with this, and there’s thus also a second, dissenting view.  One might equally well come across:

No por mucho madrugar amanece más temprano.

Which is to say, rising early won’t hasten the dawn.

[To be continued.]

 PS: I should perhaps explain that this blog is not a serial version of my book. Rather it’s a preview, a thumbnail sketch, and it will be followed by a similar thumbnail version of a work still in progress. The blog, of course, is offered free of charge, but for the book(s) you’ll need to reach into your pockets.

A Pilgrim’s Progress

June 25th, 2010

2) El Camino nos desnuda.

The Camino strips us bare.  We had arrived in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port the day before as individuals, each with a unique history, a personal viewpoint, a particular agenda, and as citizens of one of perhaps a dozen different nations.  We had subsequently spent the night in a dormitory shared with strangers, each assigned by chance to an upper or a lower bunk; some had slept well and others had slept poorly, depending in large part on who had thought to bring earplugs.  Thus the Camino promised to be, from the first night, a great leveller.

      We had been provided with a list of all the refuges along the route, with a profile map showing the various ascents which awaited us, with a post card to mail back to the Acceuil once we had reached our goal, and with a scallop shell, for long the emblem of a pilgrim to Santiago.  Concha in Spanish, coquille in French, and thus the name given to the classic French scallop dish, Coquilles Saint-Jacques.

      We departed the town that morning by ones and by twos, some wearing the shell as a pendant, others having tied it to their rucksacks.  Whoever or whatever we might have been where we had come from, we were now, and would remain for as long as we persisted in this undertaking, simply pilgrims, pèlerins, peregrinos.  The route that day, and on the days to come, would be the same for all, and one did not climb hills on reputation.

All-weather pilgrims.

      Within a few hours we had left France and entered Spain.  I walked for a time with a French woman whose rain gear consisted of an large piece of plastic sheeting which she had wrapped several times around herself, with apparently utter disregard for what sort of figure she cut.  On the Camino, in the rain, keeping dry trumped elegance.

      Seriousness, on that day, took care of itself.  Some of those who had sat around the breakfast table chatting that morning had not been seen since, and perhaps it was just as well that those who had not been properly prepared, and for whom the effort required was thus too great, should have found this out so early on.

      The dormitory in Roncesvalles could accommodate two hundred souls.  Before dinner there was a pilgrim mass in the adjacent monastery, at the conclusion of which the attending pilgrims were summoned forward to the altar to receive the traditional pilgrim blessing.  They, the monks, would be praying for us as we journeyed on, we were told, and we, the pilgrims, when we reached Santiago, were to offer up a prayer, in turn, for the monks.

      There was just time afterwards for a meal in the village bar.  There was a curfew of ten o’clock in the refuge, by which time we were meant to be settled down in our beds.  The lights would be put off at ten precisely, and then switched on again by the hospitaleros who were looking after us at six in the morning, at which time we would need to pack up and be on our way.  There were some sixty pilgrims in the dormitory on that night, and only two hospitaleros, but the latter’s word was law.

      The Camino strips us bare.  In the basement of the refuge, along with the toilets and the washing facilities, there were shelves stacked with items which had been left behind by earlier pilgrims.  There were books, dress shoes, pyjamas, toilet bags, hair dryers.  There was even a teddy bear.  It obviously behoved a pilgrim to learn sooner rather than later just what was, on this sort of journey, truly indispensable.

      We awoke the following morning to a beautiful but somewhat troubling sight.  A storm had struck during the night, leaving more than a foot of snow on the ground, and snow was still falling.  We were served tea and digestive biscuits by the hospitaleros and warned to walk in groups that day, sticking as closely as possible to the roads.

      “And those monks will be praying for us,” chipped in the particularly pious pilgrim.

Going where others have trod.

      Fortunately the bars in the small villages through which we passed were already open and awaiting our custom.  In the first, coffee cups and raciones of toast were already set out on the counter, and in another, which we reached at midday, there was a large tortilla, a potato omelette, ready to be sliced.  As in many bars along the route, there was also a dispenser of various foot care products for the prevention and treatment of blisters.

      We trudged on through the snow that day by fours and by fives, with the greatest danger coming from a rogue snowplough which now and again careened down the road.  Of those who had slept in Roncesvalles the night before, another third had quit that morning, either returning home or else carrying on by bus.  Habit didn’t make the monk, we were reminded, nor, it seemed, did tying on a scallop shell necessarily produce a pilgrim.  Just two days on the road ourselves, but what snobs we had already become!

      What ought to have been a mere stroll, according to our various guidebooks, in their myriad languages, had turned out that day to be anything but.   We arrived wet, weary, and footsore at our agreed destination, the village of Larrasoaña, to find that its small refugio was still nearly empty, which meant that ample hot water still remained.  A hot shower, a change to dry clothing, and a short rest worked wonders: when we re-gathered in the snug comedor of the village bar to await our supper, we had never been better.

      Places had already been set around a long wooden table.  The genial owner of the bar was filling a wicker basket with great chunks of bread hewn from an immense round loaf.  The basket was then brought to the table along with several bottles of tinto so that we could commence filling our bellies at once, while the meal itself was still being prepared.

      “Con pan y con vino, señores y señoras, se anda Camino,” our host declared.

      It was with bread and with wine that one walked the Camino.

[To be continued.]

PS:  Some earlier teething problems with the “Subscribe” function have now been sorted out, and those who so wish should now be able to register to receive future postings by email.  An apology for any inconvenience caused.  Lessons, as they say, have been learned.